The meaning of tajweed is the language of improvement and mastery. As for the terminology, it is a science that investigates how to pronounce the words of the Holy Qur’an correctly and all that is related to that, such as stopping, starting, linking, and cutting, and what happens to the letters in terms of conditions and bodies.
It is thus divided into two main parts, namely, theoretical tajweed and practical tajweed. As for the theoretical tajweed, it is the one that is concerned with the cognitive and scientific aspects of rulings, and it is a sufficient duty that if enough Muslims learn it, it falls away from the rest.
As for practical tajweed, it is the correct, memorized recitation of the Holy Qur’an, and this is an individual obligation that all Muslims must learn and apply. In this article, some of the basic rules of tajweed are explained in the tajweed rules online courses.
The provisions of tajweed are many and varied, including the provisions of the nun Sakinah and tanween, the provisions of the meem Sakinah, the provisions of Tarqeq and Tafkhim, etc.
What is Tajweed?
Tajweed is the proper way of reciting the Quran, and it is essential for Muslims to learn and understand the rules of Tajweed in order to properly recite the Quran. Tajweed is a set of rules that govern the pronunciation and intonation of the Quran, and it is essential for Muslims to understand these rules in order to properly recite the Quran and gain the maximum benefit from it.
The Importance of Tajweed
Tajweed is important for several reasons. First and foremost, it ensures that the Quran is recited in the way that it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This is important because the Quran is not just a book of religious teachings, but it is also a revelation from Allah, and it is therefore important to recite it in the way that it was intended.
Additionally, learning and understanding the rules of Tajweed can greatly enhance a person’s understanding and appreciation of the Quran. It can also help a person to better focus and concentrate while reciting the Quran, which can lead to a deeper spiritual connection with the Quran.
Why is learning Tajweed rules important?
The Quran is the sacred text of Islam, and it is considered to be the literal word of God. As such, it is of paramount importance that it is recited correctly. Tajweed rules provide guidelines for the proper pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm of the Arabic language, which is the language of the Quran. By mastering these rules, individuals can improve their recitation of the Quran and thus enhance their understanding and appreciation of its meaning.
Moreover, Tajweed rules are not only important for reciting the Quran, but also for understanding it. The Arabic language is rich in nuances and subtleties, and these are often conveyed through the correct application of Tajweed rules. Therefore, learning these rules can help individuals to gain a deeper understanding of the Quran, and appreciate its beauty and power.
Basic Rules of Tajweed
There are several basic rules of Tajweed that are essential for proper Quranic recitation, including:
Makharij
Makharij is the pronunciation of Arabic letters from their respective places of origin in the mouth, throat, and tongue. There are 17 points of articulation in the mouth, and each letter is pronounced from a specific point.
Sifaat
Sifaat refers to the attributes or characteristics of Arabic letters, such as elongation, consonantal assimilation, and nasalization. Understanding these attributes is important for correct pronunciation.
Ghunna
Ghunna is the nasalization of certain letters in Arabic, such as the letters “meem” and “noon,” which are pronounced with a nasal sound.
Madd
Madd refers to the prolongation of certain letters in Arabic for a specified duration, such as the letters “alif,” “waw,” and “ya.”
Benefits of Learning Tajweed
Learning tajweed online course is not only important for correct Quranic recitation, but it also has several benefits, such as:
Improves Arabic Pronunciation
Tajweed improves one’s Arabic pronunciation, which is important for effective communication and understanding of the Arabic language.
Increases Spiritual Connection
Reciting the Quran with proper Tajweed enhances one’s spiritual connection with Allah and the Quran, as it enables the reciter to better understand the divine message.
Enhances Memorization
Proper Tajweed enables the reciter to memorize the Quran more effectively, as the correct pronunciation and rhythm aid in retention and recall.
The Benefits of Learning Tajweed Online
Online courses offer a convenient and flexible way for Muslims to learn the rules of Tajweed. One of the biggest benefits of learning Tajweed online is the flexibility that it offers. Online courses can be taken at any time and from anywhere, which is particularly beneficial for those who have busy schedules or live in areas where in-person Tajweed classes are not available.
Another benefit of learning Tajweed online is its affordability. Online courses are often more affordable than traditional in-person classes, which makes it accessible for people with limited financial resources.
we will start by explaining most of the tajweed provisions that the student deals with in the tajweed rules online courses:
Rulings of Noon Sakinah and Tanween
Here are the rulings of Sakinah and Tanween.
1. Iqlab
It is the inversion of the nun Sakinah or the tanween into a meme with the Ghunnah before the baa, and the Iqlab may be in one word or in two words, and examples of it أمةٍ بشهيد
When you read the Holy Qur’an, you will notice that a meem is placed above the consonant “noon”, in order to indicate the existence of the rule of Iqlab.
In the previous example, we notice the presence of Tanween, followed by the letter Baa, and the Iqlab is pronounced by turning the Tanween into a meem, then the letter Baa is pronounced
The nuun sakinah (تفجر لنا من الأرض ينبوعاً) we notice the presence of iqlab in one word, and the letter noun sakina came, followed by the letter baa’.
Recommended reading: Master the Art of Quran Recitation with Online Tajweed Classes
2. Idgham
If an Idgham comes after the Sakinah or al-Tanween, which is a group in the word (يرملون), then the shekinah or al-Tanween is combined with the diphthong letter to become one stressed letter.
Idgham in Ghunnah: It consists of several letters grouped in the word (ينمو) and it is slurred if it comes after the noon sakinah or tanween, for example: ( مِنْ وليّ).
Idgham without Ghunnah and its combination of letters in the word (رل), and it is pronounced without Ghunnah, for example, مِنْ ربهم, here came the Sakinah nun, followed by the letter ra’, and they are combined without the pronunciation of Ghunnah.
3. Izhar
It is bringing out the letters of Izy as recognizing what they are without change or singing, and its letters are, `a, gh, h, h, kh, `a), and an example of that: منْهُم
Here comes the static “Nun” followed by the letter Haa’, and there is no change in its pronunciation. Rather, the letter is pronounced as if you know what it is.
4. Ikhfaa
In this case, the letter is pronounced with a ghunna, but without stress, and its letters are the rest of the letters of the Arabic language, except for the letters of idgham, Izhar, and al-Iqlāb.
Examples of it are: (ينصركم), (عاداً كفوراً), these words and phrases include the presence of the Sakinah Noun and Tanween, but the letters after it is one of the letters of concealment, and they are pronounced with richness, but without intensity.
Read also: Understanding Distinction Between Recitation and Tajweed
The provisions of the meme Sakinah
1. Idgham shafwi
If after the consonant meme comes a vowel meme, then they are merged into one meme, and it is stressed. An example of it is: (أم من), then here comes the consonant meme, followed by a vowel meme, so it is pronounced as one stressed meme.
2. Ikhfaa shafwi
If the consonant meem comes after the letter baa, and the meem is hidden in a ghunna, and the verbal ikhfaa cannot come in one word.
But rather in two words, and an example of it is their كلبهم باسط, then here comes the consonant meem, and then the letter baa, and the meem is hidden in a song and pronounce the baa.
Similar reading: The Best 5 Reciter/Qari for Learning Tajweed
3. Izhar shafwi
It would be if the consonant meem comes, and after it comes any letter of the Arabic language, except for the letters meem and baa, and the meem is pronounced without ghunna.
And an example of it is (الحمد لله) and (أمعائهم) In the previous two examples, the consonant meem came, and after it came the vowel letter, and the meem is pronounced without a ghunnah, and then the letter that follows it.
Provisions of Tarqiq and Tafkhim
1. Tafkhim provisions:
It is to amplify the sound when pronouncing any of the letters of exaltation, and the letters of exaltation are grouped in the following words and phrases (خص ضغط قظ), and an example of amplification: (الضالين).
2. Tarqiq provisions
Pronunciation of the letters Al-Tarqiq in a thin and soft voice without exaggeration, and its letters include the rest of the letters of the Arabic language, except for letters, where the letter Ain is pronounced in a thin voice.
How many Tajweed rules are there?
The rules of tajweed are eleven rules in particular, and they are as follows:
- Provisions of seeking refuge and basmalah.Provisions of Nun sakinah and tanween.
- The strict provisions of the meme and the nun.
- Provisions of mem sakinah.
- Provisions of Idgham.
- Provisions of laam sakinah.
- Provisions of mem sakinah and tanween.
Read also: 3 Effective Methods To Learn Quran Online
Tajweed in online courses
Tajweed rules online course is one of the most prominent courses offered at Arabian Tongue, as this course includes students from different countries of the world, and the teacher explains the basics of the science of intonation and the application of explanation through the recitation of the Holy Quran.
Online courses offer a convenient and flexible way for Muslims to learn the rules of Tajweed. One of the biggest benefits of learning Tajweed online is the flexibility that it offers
Conclusion
In the end, the science of Tajweed is one of the important sciences in the Islamic religion, which every Muslim wants to start learning, because of its great merit for the Muslim, as it helps him to improve the recitation of the Holy Qur’an well, so Arabian Tang offers tajweed rules online courses.
FAQs
Can I learn Tajweed online?
Learning intonation can only be done by a well-versed Sheikh or a well-versed reader in the provisions of intonation and the provisions of recitation of the Noble Qur’an. If this matter is not available, you can receive the provisions of intonation online by participating in tajweed rules online courses.
How long does it take to learn Tajweed rules?
Dear Muslim, you should not care about appearance before how, in other words, you should care more about learning methods and how to develop your skills in learning to recite the Qur’an before looking at the duration.