In the hustle and bustle of daily life, Muslims are reminded of the profound importance of connecting with Allah through azkar al sabah wal masaa. These morning and evening adhkar are more than mere rituals; they serve as a spiritual anchor, guiding believers toward peace, protection, and gratitude.
What Are Azkar?
In Arabic, “azkar” (singular: dhikr) means “remembrance.” Azkar Meaning in Islam, it refers to remembering Allah through words of praise, gratitude, and supplication.
Types of Azkar in Daily Life
Azkar include recitations like tasbih (glorification), tahmid (praising Allah), and dua (supplications). Morning adhkar and evening adhkar are two essential categories for every Muslim.
The Significance of Morning and Evening Adhkar
Morning and evening Adhkar (remembrances or supplications) hold profound significance in the daily lives of Muslims. They are spiritual practices that strengthen the believer’s connection with Allah, provide protection, and promote mindfulness. Here’s an exploration of their importance:
1. Strengthening the Bond with Allah
Adhkar serve as a direct means of communication with Allah, enabling believers to start and end their day with His remembrance. This fosters a sense of gratitude and reliance on Him, as highlighted in the Quran:
“And remember your Lord much and exalt [Him] morning and evening.”
(Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:41-42)
2. Providing Protection
Morning and evening Adhkar act as a spiritual shield, protecting the believer from harm, evil, and the whispers of Shaytan. They invoke Allah’s assistance and safeguard against both physical and spiritual adversities.
Benefits of Starting and Ending the Day With Dhikr
- Elevates spiritual connection with Allah
- Acts as a protective shield against evil
- Brings tranquility and focus to daily life
Morning Azkar
Duas Morning remembrance (Azkar) are an essential part of a Muslim’s daily routine. They serve as a means of starting the day with Allah’s remembrance, invoking His protection, seeking His blessings, and setting a positive spiritual tone for the hours ahead:
- Ayat al-Kursi (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:255): “Allah! There is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of [all] existence…” Recite once in the morning. It provides comprehensive protection until the evening.
- Mu’awwidhatayn (Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas) These chapters protect against harm, evil eye, and Shaytan. Recite three times each in the morning.
- Sayyidul Istighfar (The Master Supplication for Forgiveness) “O Allah, You are my Lord, there is no deity except You. You created me, and I am Your servant…” A comprehensive dua for seeking forgiveness and expressing gratitude.
- Bismillahilladhi la yadurru ma’asmihi shay’un… “In the name of Allah, with whose name nothing can harm on earth or in the heavens, and He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing.”Recite three times for protection from all harm.
- Radheetu billahi Rabba… “I am pleased with Allah as my Lord, Islam as my religion, and Muhammad (peace be upon him) as my Prophet.” Recite three times to reaffirm faith and contentment with Allah’s decree.
- Allahumma anta Rabbi la ilaha illa anta… A beautiful declaration of Allah’s lordship and a plea for His mercy and forgiveness.
- SubhanAllah wa bihamdihi, SubhanAllahil Azim “Glory is to Allah, and to Him belongs all praise. Glory is to Allah, the Most Great.” Recite 100 times to earn forgiveness of sins and tremendous reward.
- La ilaha illa Allah, wahdahu la sharika lahu… “There is no deity except Allah, alone, without partner. To Him belongs sovereignty and praise, and He has power over all things.” Recite 10 times or more to affirm Allah’s Oneness and Majesty.
- SubhanAllah (33 times), Alhamdulillah (33 times), Allahu Akbar (34 times) A Sunnah practice of glorifying Allah.
- Asbahna wa asbahal-mulku lillah…“We have entered the morning, and the kingdom belongs to Allah, Lord of the worlds…” A dua acknowledging Allah’s sovereignty over the new day.
- Allahumma inni as’aluka khayra hadha al-yawm… “O Allah, I ask You for the good of this day, its victories, its help, its light, and its blessings…” Seek Allah’s favor and protection for the day ahead.
Evening Azkar
Duas Evening remembrance (Azkar) are a set of prescribed remembrances and supplications recited in the evening, typically between Asr and Maghrib prayers. These supplications, derived from the Quran and Sunnah, hold immense spiritual significance for a believer, offering protection, peace, and a sense of closeness to Allah.
1. Seeking Protection from Evil
Reciting specific verses and supplications ensures Allah’s protection from harm, evil eye, and Shaytan.
- Ayat al-Kursi (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:255):“Allah! There is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of [all] existence…”
This verse is a powerful means of safeguarding oneself from harm until the morning. - Mu’awwidhatayn (Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas):These chapters protect against external and internal evils, including envy, magic, and whispers of Shaytan.
2. Expressing Gratitude and Praise
Evening Adhkar often include phrases of glorification and gratitude to Allah, such as:
- SubhanAllah wa bihamdihi (Glory is to Allah, and to Him belongs all praise): Recite it 100 times for forgiveness of sins and immense reward.
- La ilaha illa Allah, wahdahu la sharika lahu… (There is no deity except Allah, alone, without partner…): Recited 10 or 100 times, it affirms Allah’s Oneness and Majesty.
3. Seeking Forgiveness
Repentance is a key aspect of evening Adhkar, allowing believers to end their day by seeking Allah’s pardon for shortcomings.
- Sayyidul Istighfar (The Master Supplication for Forgiveness):“O Allah, You are my Lord, there is no deity but You. You created me, and I am Your servant…”
This comprehensive dua combines acknowledgment of Allah’s lordship with a plea for forgiveness.
4. Entrusting Affairs to Allah
The evening is a time to reflect on the day and entrust the night to Allah, ensuring peace and safety.
- Hasbiya Allahu la ilaha illa Huwa… (Allah is sufficient for me; there is no deity except Him):This affirmation of trust in Allah alleviates anxiety and strengthens reliance on Him.
5. Specific Supplications from the Sunnah
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) recommended particular supplications for the evening, such as:
- Reciting “Bismillahilladhi la yadurru ma’asmihi shay’un…”“In the name of Allah, with whose name nothing can harm on earth or in the heavens, and He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing.”
(Recite three times for protection from all harm.) - Allahumma bika amsayna… (O Allah, by Your leave we have reached the evening…):A supplication acknowledging Allah’s grace in allowing us to experience the day and night.
6. Sending Blessings Upon the Prophet
- Allahumma salli wa sallim ‘ala nabiyyina Muhammad:Sending blessings on the Prophet earns immense rewards and brings blessings into one’s life.
- Hadith on Azkar al Sabah wal Masaa The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of these azkar in numerous hadith. He explained that consistent recitation ensures divine protection and blessings.
How to Incorporate Adhkar in Daily Life
Incorporating Adhkar into daily life can be transformative, fostering mindfulness, spiritual strength, and a deeper connection with Allah. Here are practical ways to make Adhkar a regular and meaningful part of your day:
Create a Daily Routine
Adhkar should align with your daily schedule for consistency:
- Morning Adhkar: After Fajr prayer or during early morning hours.
- Evening Adhkar: After Asr or Maghrib prayer.
- Before Sleeping: Adhkar for protection and peace at bedtime.
Use Available Resources
- Adhkar Books: Keep a book of Adhkar (e.g., Hisnul Muslim) handy.
- Digital Tools: Use Islamic apps that provide reminders and collections of Adhkar.
- Sticky Notes: Write down key Adhkar and place them in visible areas like your workspace or bedside.
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FAQs
When should I recite morning adhkar?
Morning adhkar are best recited after Fajr prayer until sunrise.
Can I recite evening adhkar after Maghrib?
Yes, evening adhkar can be recited between Asr and Maghrib.
What if I forget to recite adhkar?
You can recite them anytime during the morning or evening as a reminder.
Are there apps for learning adhkar?
Yes, many apps provide audio and text versions of daily azkar.
Is it necessary to recite all adhkar daily?
While it’s encouraged to recite all, even a few consistent phrases hold immense rewards.
Conclusion
The morning and evening Adhkar are not just rituals; they are transformative practices that integrate spiritual mindfulness into daily life. They offer immense benefits, both worldly and spiritual, reinforcing the believer’s relationship with Allah, providing protection, and fostering peace. By adhering to this Sunnah, a Muslim nurtures faith, gratitude, and resilience, ensuring that their day begins and ends with the remembrance of the Creator.