Jumada Al-Thani derives its importance from the significant events that took place during the month. These events include the death of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, the first Caliph of the Muslims, and the pledge of allegiance to Al-Faruq Omar Ibn Al-Khattab who succeeded him.
What is Jumada Al-Thani?
Jumada Al-Thani, also known as Jumada al-Akhir, is one of the months of the Hijri calendar. The names of the Hijri months were given based on the time of the year they occurred. Jumada Al-Thani and Jumada Al-Awwal were named so because they occurred during winter when water would freeze. The climate during that season was very cold, especially in the northern region of the Arabian Peninsula.
What Is The Meaning of Jumada Al-Thani?
the name Jumada Al-Thani Refers to cold and freezing Because the time to name this month came in the winter, and the cold was so severe that the water froze.
When is Jumada Al-Thani?
Jumada Al-Thani or Jumada al-Akhirah is the sixth month of the year according to the Hijri calendar.
What are the key events of Jumada Al-Awwal?
The Death of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq
This month, the Rightly Guided Caliph Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq passed away. He passed away on Monday, i.e. Tuesday night, 22 Jumada al-Akhirah in the year 13 AH at the age of 63.
He is Abu Bakr Abdullah bin Abi Qahafa Othman bin Aamer bin Amr bin Kaab bin Saad bin Taym bin Murrah bin Kaab bin Louay, and in this Louay his lineage meets the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.
Abu Bakr was one of the great personalities of history. He gathered in him many great qualities and morals. He had a great position in spreading the call of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, unless it was for others. He was the first man to convert to Islam when the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, presented it to him.
He was called Al-Siddiq Because of his belief in our master Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, in all matters. Abu Bakr May Allah be pleased with him gained the honor of sticking with our master Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, in all aspects of the life of the call. he is his companion in the migration, the second of the two when they are in the cave, and his companion in all his conquests. May Allah be pleased with him is the first of the ten who were given the glad tidings of Paradise. he is the first to prove to people on the day of his death, peace, and blessings be upon him. he May Allah be pleased with him as the first of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
Abu Bakr executed Osama’s army and eliminated the sedition of apostasy and the sedition of those who refused zakat. Abu Bakr May Allah be pleased with him for expanding the circle of Islamic conquests. He was merciful, merciful, and much spending in the way of God.
Pledge of Allegiance to Umar Ibn Al-Khattab
On the authority of Muhammad bin Saad: Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, passed away on the night of Tuesday, eight remaining Jumada al-Akhirah in the year thirteen. So Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, received the matter on the morning of the death of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq. he is Umar bin Al-Khattab bin Nufail bin Abd Al-Ezza bin Riyah bin Abdullah bin Qart bin Razzah bin Uday bin Ka’b. The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, called him Abu Hafs, and called him Al-Faruq. He was born four years before the Fajr War and converted to Islam when he was twenty-six years old. Omar, may God be pleased with him, was observing the Book of God Almighty. His opinion agreed with the Qur’an regarding hijab, prisoners, the position of Abraham, and others. So the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said:
There were modernists among the nations, and if it was in my nation, then Omar.
Omar Ibn Al-Khattab was one of the ten who were given the glad tidings of Paradise. the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, swore to him that Satan had never seen him walking in a way, but he would walk in the way of someone else.
When the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, died, Omar pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him. then the Muhajireen pledged allegiance to him, then all the Ansar pledged allegiance to him.
When Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, felt that his death was approaching, gathered people around him and took from them the covenant of contentment for Umar bin Al-Khattab to assume the caliphate after him. Abu Bakr ordered Othman, may God be pleased with him, to write the covenant for Omar Ibn Al-Khattab.
The Death of Abu Salamah
He is Abu Salamah Abdullah bin Abd al-Assad al-Makhzoumi, who died in Jumada al-Akhirah 4 AH, and he was one of the early companions of the early years of Islam.
He migrated the two migrations to Abyssinia and migrated to Medina, and the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was a brother between him and Saad bin Khaithama Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him.
He was the husband of Umm Salamah, and when he died, the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, married her, and she became one of the mothers of the believers.
Adopting The Hijri Calendar
The Commander of the Faithful, Umar ibn al-Khattab, agreed on the Hijri date based on the lunar months, in the month of Jumada Al Thani in the 17th year of the Hijrah.
The Death of Caliph Harun Al-Rashid
Harun al-Rashid died on the third of Jumada al-Akhira in the year 193 AH. He is Harun al-Rashid bin Muhammad al-Mahdi, born in 145 AH and sold to the caliphate on the day his brother al-Hadi died on 14 Rabi` al-Awwal 170 AH. He was 25 years old, and the duration of his caliphate was 23 years, two months, and 18 days. Harun al-Rashid was very religious and ascetic, so he used to perform Hajj every year and invade another year.
During his reign, Baghdad reached the pinnacle of its glory and utmost pride. Al-Rasheed was one of the wisest of the Abbasid caliphs, and his treasuries were many and full, and he used to say to the cloud if he saw it: Rain wherever you want, for your output will come to me. He lived forty-eight years, may God have mercy on him.
Benefits And Rewards of Fasting During Jumada Al-Awwal
Many religious scholars and commentators have said, there is a virtue for the Muslim in following the Sunnah of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in fasting on Mondays and Thursdays, and in general fasting supererogatory prayers. this In any month, not just jumada al thani.
One of the most important virtues of voluntary fasting is entering Paradise through the gate of Al-Rayyan. It is the door of the fasting people, in Sahih Al -Bukhari that a Messenger, said: Whoever spends two forms in the path of God, we would like from the heaven of paradise: O servant of God, this is better. Whoever was among the people of prayer was called from the gate of prayer, and whoever was from the people of jihad was called from the gate of jihad, and whoever was from the people of fasting was called from the gate of Ar-Rayyan). Narrated by Abu Hurairah – may God be pleased with him. And in a hadith about the Messenger, whoever fasts a day for the sake of God, God will make a trench between him and Hell as between heaven and earth.
Recommended reading: The 4 Sacred Months in Islam
Conclusion
We discussed in this article Jumada Al Thani importance. And we talked about why it was called by this name and the most important events that took place in it.