Rules of fasting in Ramadan are varied and many. As fasting strengthens the will, determination, and self, bearing in mind that a person who obeys Allah’s commands can overcome his lust, control it, and leave what was permissible for him before fasting, such as marriage, drinks, and delicious food, as he has a firm and strong will. Owning the reins of the soul, guidance, and guidance towards the right and righteous destination.
So that a person knows that he is a servant of his Lord and not a slave to his ambitions and desires. So, we will get to know the Rules of fasting in Ramadan, as well as what can’t you do during fasting.
What is Fasting?
Before getting to know the Rules of fasting in Ramadan, it is necessary to get acquainted with the concept of fasting, What is meant by fasting in the language: Absolute abstinence, whether it is abstaining from food and drink or from something else; Such as abstaining from speaking and the like, including His saying, the Highest: {إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ صَوْمًا فَلَنْ أُكَلِّمَ الْيَوْمَ إِنسِيًّا}, and fasting was abstaining from speaking.
And what is meant by it in Sharia: abstaining from the lusts of the stomach (food and drink and what is in their rulings), and the lust of the private parts (intercourse and what is in its rulings) from dawn to sunset with the intention of drawing closer to Allah Almighty, What is meant by the ruling on food and drink is what enters the stomach of solid or liquid substances, and it is neither food nor drink; Like smoking, for example.
Recommended reading: From Fasting to Praying: A Beginner’s Guide to Ramadan
Rules of fasting during Ramadan
What is meant by the Rules of fasting in Ramadan is that it conditions without which the fast of a fasting person is not valid, as Islam is the state of fasting otherwise it is that a person apostates while he is fasting. So the validity of his fast is invalidated at that time, even if he completes it. hence we will deduce these terms:
- Intention: It is the determination to do the act of fasting, whether by mentioning that determination verbally or without mentioning it verbally, and according to the Shafi’is it is a pillar and not a condition.
- That the Muslim be sane: and sanity is when a person becomes aware of himself and is able to understand and comprehend things, and it was said “judgmentally”.
- To include in this condition whoever is indistinguishable from a symptom such as sleep, so the ruling of the sleeper is that he is discerning if he wakes up.
- Being free from menstruation, postpartum, and childbirth: These are conditions known to women, and they are specific to them, as the existence of these conditions prevents the validity of a woman’s fast.
- The validity of the time of fasting: It is excluded by those who fasted at night, for example, or those who fasted on the day of Eid because they are not times of fasting.
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Do’s and don’ts during fasting
There are some things that are known as what can’t you do during fasting, and on the contrary, there are some actions that do not break the fast, such as:
- First: Entering something into the body if it is not through the mouth and nose, and it is not nutritious, such as: using non-nutritive needles, which are therapeutic needles, such as analgesic needles, antibiotics, and insulin needles for diabetics.
- Second: using an asthma inhaler.
- Third: the use of oxygen or steam for patients.
- Fourth: smelling pleasant scents, such as: perfume, basil, and incense. Because smell does not have a substance that enters the stomach. And there is no legal evidence to prevent the fasting person from doing so, but inhaling incense should be avoided; Because he has a crime that penetrates into the hollow.
- Fifth: Little blood coming out from any part of the body, such as: bleeding from a nosebleed, hemorrhoid, tooth extraction, wound, needle insertion and the like, drawing a little blood for analysis, or it’s coming out from the gums using a toothbrush or Miswak. The fasting person doesn’t break his fast with some of that. because it is not cupping nor in its meaning; As it does not affect the body as the effect of cupping.
- Sixth: Lots of blood coming out unintentionally as if it was due to a car accident or something else.
- Seventh: Vomiting involuntarily.
- Eighth: The emission of madhiy, and the scholars differed as to whether it breaks the fast with it, and the correct view is that it does not break the fast.
- Ninth: Kissing with or without lust, but the one who does not control himself and is afraid of falling into sexual intercourse or ejaculating semen with lust, is not permissible for him; Blocking the pretext, and preserving his fast from corruption. On the other hand, a Muslim may do some things while fasting, such as:
- Rinsing the mouth during fasting.
- Use miswak.
- Use eye drops.
Actions that nullify the fasting
Scholars have agreed on several actions related to the duration of fasting, as this is considered part of what can’t you do during fasting. As the following is a detailed statement of these provisions:
- Intercourse The scholars agreed that intercourse during the day in Ramadan invalidates the fast.
- Ascites is known as an affectation in vomiting; By intentionally expelling what is in the stomach, and the majority of scholars from the Maliki, Shafi’i. And Hanbali schools have said that vomiting invalidates the fast in Ramadan, and it must be made up because of it.
- Intentionally Eating or Drinking The scholars agreed that deliberately eating or drinking during the day in Ramadan is one of the invalidations of fasting, and the one who does it is sinning. And he must refrain from eating or drinking for the rest of his day, and make up for it, without the obligation of atonement for him. Fasting, and does not require the judiciary or atonement.
- Something enters the cavity through an open port.
- Apostasy: Apostasy is defined linguistically as: turning back from something, but in Sharia, it is defined as a Muslim’s retreat from his religion, and the scholars have unanimously agreed that apostasy from Islam invalidates fasting.
- Menstruation, childbirth, and childbirth, are among the invalidations of women’s fasting. The blood of menstruation or childbirth invalidates the fast, even if it occurred moments before sunset. And she must break the fast and make it up after purification, and there is no embarrassment for her in that, and there is no sin, especially since the matter is beyond her control.
Recommended reading: Ramadan Fasting Rules: Understanding the Traditions
Who is not allowed to fast during Ramadan?
- Fasting is not obligatory for a minor who is in puberty, nor for an insane person, and they will not be held accountable for it on the Day of Resurrection.
- And whoever is sick or traveling has the right to break the fast, and he spends the number of what he broke his fast.
- And whoever is sick is not hoping to disappear, or he is old and cannot fast, nor make it up; He breaks his fast and feeds a poor person in place of each day he breaks his fast.
- Menstruating women and postpartum women do not fast, and they make up for the fast.
Read also: 30 Good Deeds to Do During This Ramadan to Make a Difference
Conclusion
At the end of our article, we will have got to know the Rules of fasting in Ramadan, as well as what can’t you do during fasting in detail, so the Muslim must follow all the teachings during fasting to maintain his fast.
FAQs
What is forbidden during fasting?
In general, there are seven things that invalidate the fast, namely: intercourse, masturbation, eating and drinking, and what was meant by eating and drinking, expelling blood by cupping, deliberate vomiting, and the emission of menstruation or postpartum blood from a woman.